Final answer:
The correct example of reinforcement is 'Wanda makes chili, everyone raves about it, Wanda makes chili again,' demonstrating positive reinforcement. Various reinforcement schedules, like variable interval reinforcement, can keep behavior consistent, while verbal praise might enhance intrinsic motivation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The example of reinforcement is: Wanda makes chili, everyone raves about it, Wanda makes chili again. This instance illustrates the concept of positive reinforcement, where Wanda's behavior of making chili is followed by a desirable outcome (everyone's praise), leading to an increase in the likelihood that Wanda will engage in the behavior again. In psychological terms, positive reinforcement is a tool in operant conditioning used to increase a particular behavior by presenting a reinforcing stimulus after the desired behavior is exhibited.
When discussing reinforcement schedules, such as a variable ratio or a variable interval reinforcement schedule, the intended action is rewarded after a unpredictable number of responses or an unpredictable amount of time, respectively. This variability maintains steady, consistent behavior, as is seen in the case of a manager who receives random quality control checks and strives to keep the restaurant in excellent condition to secure bonuses for his team. Understanding and utilizing various reinforcement schedules effectively can enhance motivation and performance in different settings.
Intrinsic motivation can also be affected by reinforcements. Receiving verbal praise may bolster an individual's inherent desire to engage in an activity, such as baking in the example provided, where compliments about baking skills can potentially increase internal motivation to bake more frequently.