Final answer:
Heroes can be categorized as "insiders" or "outsiders" based on their initial status in society. Insider heroes start from a position of power or privilege, while outsider heroes face marginalization or discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
In literature, media, and popular culture, heroes can be categorized as either "insiders" or "outsiders" based on their initial status or role in society. An "insider" hero is someone who begins their heroic career from a position of power, privilege, or belonging within society.
Examples of insider heroes include Superman, who is an alien with superhuman abilities but is accepted by society, and Iron Man, who is a billionaire and uses his resources to fight crime. On the other hand, an "outsider" hero is someone who starts their heroic journey from a position of marginalization, exclusion, or being an underdog. These heroes face challenges and discrimination due to their social status or identity, but they overcome obstacles to become heroes.
Examples of outsider heroes include Spider-Man, who is a nerdy high school student and faces bullying and societal rejections, and Mulan, who disguises herself as a man to fight in the Chinese army and challenges gender norms.