Final answer:
The linear function that fits the data is y = (1 / 1500)x + 8/15.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to find the linear function that fits the data, we need to determine the equation of the line that passes through the two given points (3500, 1) and (5000, 2).
We can use the slope-intercept form of a linear equation, which is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
First, let's find the slope:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = (2 - 1) / (5000 - 3500) = 1 / 1500.
Next, we can substitute the slope and one of the points into the equation to solve for the y-intercept:
1 = (1 / 1500) * 3500 + b
b = 1 - (1 / 1500) * 3500 = 1 - 7/15 = 8/15.
Therefore, the linear function that fits the data is y = (1 / 1500)x + 8/15.