Final answer:
In a function, arguments are the values that are passed into the function when it is called. They allow the function to receive input and perform operations or calculations with that input.
Step-by-step explanation:
Arguments can be variables, constants, or even other functions. For example, consider a function called addNumbers that takes two arguments, num1 and num2, and returns their sum:
function addNumbers(num1, num2){
return num1 + num2;
}
let result = addNumbers(5, 7); // The arguments 5 and 7 are passed into the function
In this example, the arguments 5 and 7 are passed into the function addNumbers when it is called. The function then adds these two numbers together and returns the result, which is stored in the variable result.