Final answer:
Local identity emerged in Hawaii through colonization and changes in land ownership, leading to the fragmentation of Hawaiian communities and the struggle for land rights and self-governance. Efforts to maintain local identity and address homelessness continue today.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Local identity emerged in Hawaii through a complex historical process influenced by colonization and changes in land ownership. Prior to Western contact, Hawaiians lived in communal living systems and had a strong connection to the land.
- However, the introduction of Western practices, such as private land ownership, displacement of indigenous people, and economic dependencies, led to the fragmentation of Hawaiian communities and the emergence of Western homelessness.
- This history has shaped the struggle for land rights and self-governance among the Kanaka Maoli people, and today there are ongoing efforts to maintain local identity and address issues of homelessness in Hawaii.