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Suppose that {v j} [infinity] ⱼ₌₁ is an orthonormal set in a Hilbert space H. We say that {v j} [infinity] ⱼ₌₁ is complete if the following condition is satisfied.

User Hyun
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Final answer:

The question discusses the completeness of an orthonormal set in a Hilbert space, mentioning related concepts such as continuity and normalization in quantum mechanics, with significance in mathematics and physics.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is about a set of vectors in a Hilbert space, which is a concept from mathematics, specifically functional analysis and quantum mechanics. When we say that an orthonormal set {vj} from j=1 to infinity in a Hilbert space H is complete, it means that any vector in the Hilbert space can be expressed as a combination (potentially infinite) of these orthonormal vectors.

The properties mentioned such as y (x) being continuous and its first derivative also being continuous are related to the study of differential equations and the well-behaved nature of certain functions, which is important in physics and engineering. The probability volume formula |ynlm|2dV, with integral over all space equaling to 1, is directly connected to the normalization condition in quantum mechanics, ensuring that the total probability of finding a particle is 100%.

The significance of a time interval going to zero and yielding a value u that converges to the value v is typically tied to discussions of limits and convergence in mathematics and physics. It could be about the velocity of a particle in physics or the behavior of functions in mathematics.

User Markus Kollers
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