Answer: What are the responsibilities and powers of the Supreme Court?
Interpreting the Constitution, Deciding on Appeals, Establishing Precedents, Resolving Disputes, and Protecting Individual Rights:.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Interpreting the Constitution: This means that it reviews laws and determines if they are constitutional or not. The Court ensures that laws align with the principles and rights outlined in the Constitution.
2. Deciding on Appeals: The Supreme Court has the power to hear and make final decisions on cases that have been appealed from lower federal courts or state supreme courts. It acts as the ultimate authority on federal law and constitutional matters.
3. Establishing Precedents: Through its decisions, the Supreme Court sets legal precedents that lower courts must follow. These precedents serve as guidelines for future cases and help maintain consistency in the interpretation and application of the law.
4. Resolving Disputes: The Court has the power to resolve disputes between states, between the federal government and the states, and between individuals and the government. This ensures fairness and justice in the resolution of conflicts.
5. Protecting Individual Rights: The Court plays a vital role in safeguarding civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial.
In addition to these responsibilities, the Supreme Court also has certain powers:
1. Judicial Review: The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which allows it to declare laws and actions by the executive branch or Congress as unconstitutional. This power acts as a check on the other branches of government, ensuring they do not exceed their constitutional authority.
2. Appellate Jurisdiction: The Court can review and overturn decisions made by lower courts. This helps ensure consistency and fairness in the application of the law throughout the country.