Final answer:
The main function of the labeled part X is to use solar energy to produce energy-storing sugars through photosynthesis, which is vital for the survival of most life on Earth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main function of the part labeled X in the model, which refers to the site of photosynthesis, is to use energy from sunlight to make sugars. Photosynthesis is a critical biological process where plants, algae, and some bacteria convert solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen.
The energy-storing sugars produced are essential for life because they provide the chemical energy that cells need to perform various functions. Oxygen, although a byproduct of photosynthesis, is vital for the respiration of aerobic organisms, including humans. In essence, photosynthesis fuels life on Earth and maintains atmospheric oxygen levels.