Final answer:
The APA style is used for scientific and social sciences subjects, focusing on authorship and publication date, while the MLA style is used for humanities, emphasizing author and page number citations. Each has different requirements for their reference lists at the end of a paper. Always follow your instructor's assignment guidelines for the correct citation style.
Step-by-step explanation:
When choosing a documentation style for a writing project, it's important to know the differences between the American Psychological Association (APA) style and the Modern Language Association (MLA) style, as well as which subjects they are typically used for. The correct choice is A) APA is used for science and social science subjects, while MLA is used for humanities. The APA style, often utilized in education, psychology, and other science disciplines, emphasizes authorship and the timeliness of research, which is crucial in these ever-evolving fields. By contrast, MLA style is preferred in English and other humanities disciplines, focusing on the author and specific page number for parenthetical citations.
APA style requires a References page at the end of the paper, presenting full publication details for each source cited in the text. MLA style, on the other hand, requires a Works Cited page, listing all the sources directly referenced in the paper, and a Bibliography page may be included to document all sources consulted.
Lastly, it is essential to follow your instructor's assignment guidelines regarding the format and citation style to be used, which could be found in handbooks or resources like the Purdue Online Writing Lab for both MLA and APA styles.