Final answer:
Typical characteristics of senators include being older and more experienced, holding six-year terms, and representing larger constituencies. They are expected to take a more mature and deliberate approach to legislation due to their more extended periods in office compared to the House of Representatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering the typical characteristics of senators, the correct option is that they are older and more experienced. Unlike members of the House of Representatives who serve two-year terms, senators hold six-year terms, which allows them a longer period to consider the impact of legislation, engage in longer-term planning, and make more deliberate decisions. This six-year term also means they do not have to focus as immediately on reelection campaigns, letting them potentially take a broader view on policy issue
The longer terms and fewer reelection cycles provide senators with a degree of insulation from public opinion, allowing them to repair any damages from unpopular decisions. Senators represent entire states, which typically lead to larger constituencies compared to House members who represent smaller districts. Lastly, by constitution, senators are required to be at least 30 years old, with the expectation from the Founders being that they would exhibit maturity and a deliberative approach to their legislative duties.