Question

The process of holding extreme beliefs on the basis of a single incident and applying them inappropriately to dissimilar events or settings is known as:

a) Catastrophizing
b) Generalization
c) Personalization
d) Splitting

Answer 1

The process described in the question is known as hasty generalization. Hasty generalization is a cognitive bias in which a person forms a belief or conclusion based on limited evidence or a single incident, and then applies that belief inappropriately to dissimilar events or settings.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process described in the question is known as hasty generalization. Hasty generalization is a cognitive bias in which a person forms a belief or conclusion based on limited evidence or a single incident, and then applies that belief inappropriately to dissimilar events or settings.

For example, if someone sees a person from a certain ethnic group commit a crime, and then generalizes that all people from that ethnic group are criminals, it would be an instance of hasty generalization.

Hasty generalization can lead to stereotypes and unfair judgments based on limited information. It is important to gather sufficient evidence and consider diverse perspectives before drawing conclusions.

Answer 2

catastrophizing

Step-by-step explanation:

to imagine the worst possible outcome of an action or event : to think about a situation or event as being a catastrophe or having a potentially catastrophic outcome.

an example of this could be to have one bad night of sleep and catastrophize that you'll never sleep well again.

another example could be falling over in public and then avoiding public situations due to the embarrassment of this previous event