Final answer:
To keep information in working/short-term memory, you can use strategies such as elaborative rehearsal, the self-reference effect, and distributed practice.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to keep information in working/short-term memory, there are several strategies you can use:
Use elaborative rehearsal, which involves thinking about the information deeply and connecting it to other information or memories to make it more meaningful. For example, you can create visual images or associations.
Apply the self-reference effect by making the information personally meaningful to you.
Write notes in your own words, relate the material to something you already know, or think about how you can apply the concepts to your own life.
Use distributed practice by studying in shorter sessions across multiple days, rather than cramming all at once. This allows time for memory consolidation.
By using these strategies, you can improve your ability to retain and recall information in your working memory.