Final answer:
During puberty, the pituitary gland produces LH and FSH which regulate the testes and ovaries in males and females respectively, contributing to the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the regulation of the menstrual cycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
During puberty in both males and females, the pituitary gland produces luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) which regulate the testes in males and ovaries in females. In males, FSH stimulates the maturation of sperm cells and LH stimulates the production of the sex hormone testosterone. In females, FSH stimulates the development of egg cells and LH plays a role in the induction of ovulation and stimulation of hormone production such as estradiol and progesterone. These hormones regulate the menstrual cycle and other functions in females.