Final answer:
It is false that middle childhood children should not be given chores; chores are beneficial for learning responsibility and independence. Peer interactions evolve greatly during childhood, moving from parallel to cooperative play. Growth patterns show that boys are not universally larger than girls by ten, and tantrums can sometimes occur beyond early childhood.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that children in middle childhood should not be given chores is false. Assigning age-appropriate chores can be beneficial to a child's development, teaching responsibility, self-reliance, and teamwork. It is during middle childhood, a period typically ranging from ages 6 to 12 years, that children gain skills and confidence in their abilities to contribute to household tasks.
Regarding the other statements, the interaction between peers from the beginning to the end of biological childhood includes significant changes. Initially, children may engage in parallel play without much direct interaction, but by the end of middle childhood, they often develop complex social skills, engage in cooperative play, and establish deeper friendships. Peer relationships become more stable, reciprocal, and influential in their socialization.
For the assertion about growth patterns, by the age of ten, it is not universally true that boys are significantly larger than girls. The onset of puberty, which can vary greatly among individuals, usually results in boys eventually surpassing girls in height and weight, but this does not always happen by the age of ten.
Contrary to the belief that tantrums only occur during early childhood, tantrums can sometimes be seen in older children as well. Although they tend to decrease as children develop better emotional regulation, some children may still exhibit tantrum-like behaviors due to various factors, including stress or unmet needs.