Final answer:
The statement is true; recalling related information can aid in memory retrieval through associations like mnemonic devices and techniques like elaborative rehearsal, but false memories can occur during the reconstruction of recollection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that remembering something related can help recall another item is true. This process occurs because the brain often links related information. When one piece of information is brought to mind, associated memories are often brought along with it. This is particularly useful in the case of mnemonic devices, which are tools designed to help remember information through association. For example, the acronym HOMES helps remember the Great Lakes by representing Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior. Additionally, elaborative rehearsal is another technique involving the relation of new information to that which is already known, thereby enhancing memory retention.
However, it's important to note that memory is not infallible, and sometimes what seems like a memory may not be accurate—a phenomenon known as false memory. The process of recalling a memory is an act of reconstruction where different elements stored in various parts of the brain are pieced together; hence, errors can occur, and details can get mixed up or invented, resulting in a false memory.