Final answer:
Andrew Jackson is known for the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and his influence on the development of democratic ideals in the U.S. His presidency saw a greater role for the Federal government and the rise of Jacksonian Democracy. The Indian removal policy, despite its controversy, marked a significant aspect of his legacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States, is often remembered for his controversial Indian Removal Act of 1830. This act, passed under his administration, resulted in the displacement of numerous Native American tribes, most notably the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole, collectively referred to as the Five Civilized Tribes. The removal was supposed to be voluntary, but in practice, it involved substantial pressure and, sometimes, force.
Despite this dark aspect of his presidency, Jackson's tenure also contributed to the enhancement of democratic ideals. Jacksonian Democracy is characterized by the promotion of the common man and an increase in voter participation and government accountability. His actions during the Nullification Crisis and his stance against the Second Bank of the United States strengthened the role of the Federal government and reshaped American politics. Moreover, the emergence of the opposition Whig Party signaled a new era of a two-party system in American politics.