Final answer:
0.300 moles of O₂ are produced when 0.400 mol of KO₂ reacts with carbon dioxide.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given reaction:
4KO₂(s) + 2CO₂(g) → 2K₂CO₃(s) + 3O₂(g)
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 4 moles of KO₂ reacted, 3 moles of O₂ are produced. Therefore, to find the number of moles of O₂ produced when 0.400 mol of KO₂ reacts, we can set up the following ratio:
(0.400 mol KO₂) / (4 mol KO₂) = (x mol O₂) / (3 mol O₂)
By solving for x, we find that 0.300 moles of O₂ are produced.