Final answer:
It is true that reviewing new material shortly after learning it helps transfer it from short-term to long-term memory. Elaborative rehearsal and the self-reference effect are effective strategies for this memory consolidation process.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reviewing new material soon after you have been exposed to it helps to move it from short-term to long-term memory. This statement is true. The process of elaborative rehearsal is particularly effective in this process. By thinking about new information more deeply and linking it to existing knowledge, you create a stronger memory trace. This is supported by the levels of processing theory by Craik and Lockhart (1972), which posits that information processed at a deeper level is more likely to be retained in long-term memory.
Additionally, applying the self-reference effect, engaging in distributed practice over time, and consistent rehearsal are effective techniques for enhancing memory consolidation. The self-reference effect involves making the material personally meaningful, while distributed practice allows time for memories to consolidate without the disruptions associated with cramming.