Final answer:
The Spanish conquistadores had several advantages, including advanced technology, disease, and alliances with certain native tribes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Spanish conquistadores had several advantages that helped them in the conquest of native populations. One of these advantages was advanced technology and weaponry. The Spanish had better armour, swords, and the advantage of attacking on horseback, while the indigenous people fought with bows, arrows, and spears. Another advantage was the unintentional introduction of diseases such as smallpox, to which the natives had no immunity, resulting in the deaths of thousands.
Additionally, the Spanish forged alliances with some native tribes, which was another advantage in their conquest. These tribes, like the Totonacs, saw the Spanish as liberators and helped them in their fight against the Aztec Empire. However, it's important to note that not all indigenous groups were allies of the Spanish.