Final answer:
Attitude, familiarity with the topic, and response to external distractors can enhance or hinder the ability to listen effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability to listen effectively can be influenced by various factors. Attitude, familiarity with the topic, and response to external distractors can enhance or hinder our ability to listen effectively.
For example, if we have a positive attitude towards the speaker and are familiar with the topic being discussed, we are more likely to listen attentively. On the other hand, if there are distractions in our environment that divert our attention, our ability to listen effectively may be hindered.