Final answer:
Applied science or technology is research conducted to find solutions to particular problems, such as improving crop yields or finding medical cures, using the scientific method.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research aimed at finding solutions to specific problems is known as applied science or technology. The primary purpose of this type of research is to examine a problem and provide practical solutions that can be implemented in the real world. For instance, applied science might involve research to improve crop yield, discover a treatment for a particular illness, or assist in the conservation efforts for animals facing threats from natural disasters. Unlike pure scientific research, which is driven by curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake, applied science is directed towards practical outcomes, where problems are clearly defined for the researcher.
Starting from observing a phenomenon or identifying a particular problem, scientists use the scientific method to systematically search for answers and solutions. This structured procedure includes forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, collecting data, and drawing conclusions that may result in recommending a specific solution to the issue at hand.
Your mother's emphasis on not just identifying problems but actively seeking solutions aligns with the ethos of applied science, suggesting that through community-based research and participation, tangible and effective solutions can be generated.