Final answer:
Pierre Paul Broca is credited with the discovery of Broca's area, responsible for speech production, after studying his patient Louis Victor Leborgne. This area is in the left frontal lobe and is integral to language expression in coordination with Wernicke's area, which is responsible for language comprehension. The correct option is c. Paul Broca
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual credited with the discovery of the brain area responsible for receptive language/speech is French physician Pierre Paul Broca. He made significant contributions to the understanding of brain functions, particularly related to language.
One of his patients was known as Louis Victor Leborgne, often referred to as "Tan" because that was the only syllable he could articulate. After Leborgne's death, Broca examined his brain and found abnormalities in the left frontal lobe, later known as Broca's area.
This area is crucial for speech production and is typically found in the dominant hemisphere of the brain, which is the left hemisphere for most people.
Broca's area is situated next to the motor cortex, which controls body movements, indicating a close relationship between language expression and physical coordination.
Also essential for language is Wernicke's area, named after Carl Wernicke, who studied brain regions related to the comprehension of language. Together, Broca's area and Wernicke's area play a vital role in our ability to communicate effectively.
The correct option is c. Paul Broca