Final answer:
James Meredith desegregated the University of Mississippi, known as Ole Miss, in 1962, which led to violent opposition and required federal troops for his protection. His efforts continued with the 'March Against Fear' in 1966, during which he was shot and wounded.
Step-by-step explanation:
The college campus that James Meredith desegregated, which led to violence, was the University of Mississippi, also known as Ole Miss. In 1962, after winning a federal court case allowing his admittance, Meredith's registration process faced opposition from Governor Ross Barnett. The situation escalated and required federal intervention, with President Kennedy sending federal troops and U.S. Marshals to enforce desegregation and protect Meredith, who became the first black student at the university. His enrollment is considered a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement.
James Meredith's legacy did not end with desegregating Ole Miss. In 1966, he was involved in the "March Against Fear" to highlight the continued problem of segregation and disenfranchisement of African Americans in the South, even after the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Unfortunately, Meredith was shot and wounded during this march. This incident further underscored the dangers faced by those fighting for civil rights.