Final answer:
Major depressive disorder treatment includes medication and psychotherapy, with medications like MAO inhibitors and SSRIs addressing the biological aspects, while changing negative thoughts is a psychological approach.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder experience a variety of symptoms, including persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, difficulty concentrating, and more. While the biological perspective focuses on physiological and genetic contributors, treatments often include psychotherapy and prescription medications.
Some of the common types of medications are monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO inhibitors), which increase neurotransmitter levels, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which block the reuptake of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron. Although medications target the biological aspects of depression, changing negative thought patterns and beliefs is an element of cognitive behavioral therapy rather than a biological treatment.