Final answer:
The treatment of choice for anxiety disorders in older adults typically includes psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, and medications like anxiolytics and antidepressants. Treatment must be individualized, particularly in older adults with complex health profiles.
Step-by-step explanation:
For older adults, the clear treatment of choice for anxiety disorders is psychotherapy and medication, depending on the individual's situation. It is essential to tailor the treatment to the specific needs of the older adult, taking into account any other underlying health conditions or medications that they may be using.
Medications commonly used to treat anxiety in older adults include anxiolytics like buspirone or diazepam and antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like sertraline. Another option is the use of benzodiazepines; however, their use must be carefully managed due to potential side effects and the risk of dependency, particularly among older adults.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a highly effective form of psychotherapy for treating anxiety disorders. It helps individuals learn to identify and change destructive thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to anxiety. Treatment plans should always be discussed with healthcare professionals to determine the best individual approach.