Final answer:
Michael is employing his short-term memory and utilizing the strategy of rehearsal to remember the address while he repeats it in his mind. This approach aids in temporarily maintaining the information and potentially encoding it into long-term memory. Rehearsal, mnemonic devices, and chunking are effective strategies for enhancing memory retention.
Step-by-step explanation:
Michael is trying to remember an address by repeating it in his mind until he gets to his car to enter it into his navigation system. In doing so, Michael is using his short-term memory, which is a part of our memory system that temporarily holds information while we are using it or working on it. Short-term memory is characterized by a limited capacity to retain a small amount of information for a brief period of time, typically seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Michael's repetition of the address is an example of a memory strategy known as rehearsal. Rehearsal is a process in which information is repeated over and over again to keep it in short-term memory longer than the usual brief period. This strategy is one of the simplest ways to keep information active in memory and potentially transfer it into long-term memory where it can be retained indefinitely.
Moreover, when Michael repeats the address repeatedly, he is using a strategy similar to mnemonic devices or chunking. Mnemonics are aids in encoding information more efficiently by associating it with other easy-to-remember cues, and chunking involves breaking down large pieces of information into smaller, more manageable units that make them easier to remember. Both strategies help facilitate the process of transferring information from short-term to long-term memory, where it becomes more deeply encoded and hence, easier to retrieve later.