Final answer:
The person-centered planning approach encourages promoting well-being through increasing personal control and treating individuals with unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. These principles are key to Carl Rogers' humanistic theory, which emphasizes self-growth and self-concept congruence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The person-centered planning approach is based on promoting residents' well-being by increasing their perceived level of personal control and treating them with unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. This approach is deeply rooted in the humanistic theories of psychologists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizing the inherent potential for goodness in all people and the importance of self-actualization.
According to Rogers, the provision of an environment that includes unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy allows individuals to deal with their issues more effectively. His methods favor the empowerment and autonomy of clients, focusing on their capacity for personal growth and self-direction. The goal is to foster a congruent self-concept, where a person's real self aligns closely with their ideal self, enhancing their sense of self-worth and leading to a healthier, more productive life. Moreover, the capability approach advocates for respecting individual needs and providing necessary resources for everyone to achieve a basic set of capabilities, recognizing each person as an end in themselves.