Final answer:
Effective studying typically requires more than just a little time, effort, and is associated with higher perceived value and learning. Grit and perseverance are key to academic achievement. The time each student spends on studying can vary significantly.
Step-by-step explanation:
Effective studying is not typically associated with taking only "a little time, effort, and drudgery." In fact, studies, such as the one by Heckert et al. (2006), have shown that courses that require more effort are often perceived as more valuable and resulting in higher levels of learning, irrespective of the grades received. This perception aligns with the concept that grit and perseverance are significant predictors of academic success, surpassing innate talent or IQ levels. Furthermore, engaging thoroughly in the learning process, like performing all the readings in a course, not only helps in achieving a better understanding of the material but can also transform students' attitudes towards studying, making it an enriching and even enjoyable activity.
It's also important to understand that the amount of studying time needed will vary between students. Some may require less time while others will need more to achieve the same level of understanding and success, as highlighted by the finding that 30% of students study seven or fewer hours per week, whereas 70% study seven or more hours weekly. Nonetheless, these quantitative indicators of study time do not inherently imply a judgement on the quality of studying or the eventual success of the students.