Final answer:
Professional societies and trade associations are vital nonprofit, national organizations with local chapters that establish ethical guidelines, represent industry interests, and influence policy. They include groups like the American Hospital Association and IEEE-CS, which uphold standards through codes of ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Professional societies and trade associations develop a respect for the occupation and its code of ethics and are nonprofit, national organizations with state and local chapters. These organizations, including the American Hospital Association, National Association of Realtors, American Psychological Association, and American Dental Association, play a pivotal role in improving working conditions, promoting new practices, networking, collaborating, and representing industry interests.
Beyond businesses, professional organizations such as those for nurses, teachers, and other specific career groups issue codes of ethics. For instance, within engineering and computing, the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Computer Society (IEEE-CS) adopts specific ethical codes, such as the Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice.
These organizations also influence policymaking through lobbying and public education, addressing various concerns from community service to global movements like the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movement (FOAM) and efforts to reduce poverty through organizations like OXFAM.