Final answer:
Engaging with a speaker or a text is less about mental debate and more about metacognitive reflection and critical engagement through asking questions, managing emotions, and interacting with the content.
Step-by-step explanation:
Engaging with the speaker and their message while taking notes does not necessarily involve mental debate, which could be counterproductive. Instead, active listening and critical thinking are essential. A more effective approach is to reflect on the source of any strong emotions, manage them through metacognition, and respond thoughtfully to the ideas presented.
In the context of reading and evaluating a text, active engagement is encouraged. This means questioning the author's claims, examining the evidence provided, considering the logic of the argument, and drawing connections between concepts. It is also important to talk back to the text, which can be done by writing margin notes or composing a critical response to engage more deeply with the material. The Constitutional Convention's meeting in 1787 was for more than revising the Articles of Confederation; it resulted in the drafting of a new Constitution.