Final answer:
The statement that a stable job is one you stay in forever is false. Job stability indicates reliable employment, but it does not mean permanence. Occupational prestige reflects the societal value of jobs, but does not ensure job stability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a stable job is one you stay in forever is false. The term 'stable job' generally indicates employment that is consistent and reliable in terms of income and work hours, but it does not imply that one will stay in that job forever. Many factors can lead to job changes, including personal choice, industry shifts, or economic changes.
Occupational prestige refers to how various professions are valued differently within society. The correct option from the multiple choices provided in the question is b. not equally valued. Jobs have different levels of respect, income, and social standing based on various factors such as required education, perceived importance, and rarity of the skill set. For instance, a career in acting may have high prestige, but it does not guarantee stable employment or consistent income due to the industry's competitive nature, and the fact that stable careers in acting are relatively rare.
An example provided is the scenario of a construction worker who is laid off and subsequently takes a temporary job at a fast-food restaurant, despite having no interest in food preparation. This illustrates that job stability is not guaranteed and that people often have to transition between different types of employment, sometimes outside their principal area of expertise or interest.