Final answer:
Dramatic irony in 'Ben Hur' arises from the audience knowing Ben Hur's true identity and successes while other characters, like Messala, do not.
Step-by-step explanation:
One way that dramatic irony occurs in Ben Hur is through the character of Messala who does not know that Ben Hur has survived and become a successful charioteer, while the audience is fully aware of Ben Hur's identity and successes.
knowledge discrepancy creates tension and anticipation as the audience understands the implications of the characters' encounters and the eventual recognition that will happen.
Dramatic irony occurs in Ben Hur when the audience knows something that the characters do not. One example of this is when the protagonist, Ben Hur, is falsely accused of a crime he did not commit.
The audience knows that Ben Hur is innocent, but the other characters in the story do not, creating tension and suspense.