Final answer:
The main difference between professional certification and professional licensure lies in their voluntary or mandatory nature, respectively. Certification is often acquired to enhance professional credentials, while licensure is required to practice specific regulated professions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main difference between professional certification and professional licensure is that professional certification is typically voluntary and issued by professional organizations or associations to demonstrate expertise in a particular field. It is often used to enhance professional credentials and career advancement.
On the other hand, professional licensure is mandatory and issued by government agencies to regulate and ensure the competence and ethical standards of professionals in certain regulated occupations. It is required to legally practice specific professions such as medicine, law, engineering, and accounting.
For example, becoming a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is a professional certification, while obtaining a license to practice as a CPA is professional licensure. Professional certifications are usually obtained through exams, experience, and continuing education, while professional licensure requires meeting specific education, experience, and licensing requirements set by regulatory bodies.