Final answer:
Central sleep apnea is the type of breathing characterized by repeated sequences of deep gasps and apnea, usually seen in people with increased intracranial pressure.
Step-by-step explanation:
In people with increased intracranial pressure, repeated sequences of deep gasps and apnea are usually seen. This type of breathing is called central sleep apnea. In central sleep apnea, the respiratory centers of the brain do not respond properly to rising carbon dioxide levels, leading to pauses in breathing. The episodes of deep gasps and apnea can occur throughout the night and disrupt sleep.