Final answer:
The first Gulf War, also known as Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, was instigated by the invasion of Kuwait by Iraqi forces. The international coalition, led by the United States, launched Operation Desert Storm to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi control.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first Gulf War, also known as Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, was instigated by the invasion of Kuwait by Iraqi forces in August 1990. The purpose of Operation Desert Shield was to prevent further aggression by Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein. The international coalition, led by the United States, launched Operation Desert Storm in January 1991 to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi control. The war ended with Iraqi forces surrendering and agreeing to leave Kuwait within four days.