Final answer:
The Munich Conference in 1938 was a significant event where Britain and France agreed to appease Hitler by allowing the annexation of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia, which failed to prevent further aggression and is seen as a low point in the policy of appeasement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The policy of appeasement towards fascist dictators such as Adolf Hitler reached a notable point during the Munich Conference of 1938. This crucial meeting involved leaders from Britain, France, Italy, and Germany. Notably absent from the negotiations was Czechoslovakia, the country most affected by the conference's outcome.
Britain's Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain and French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier agreed to allow Germany to annex the Sudetenland, an area of Czechoslovakia with a significant ethnic German population, in an attempt to avoid war.
This Munich Pact was seen as a capitulation to Hitler's demands and is often cited as a failed attempt at peace as it only emboldened Hitler to further aggression. Just six months later, Hitler violated the agreement by occupying the rest of Czechoslovakia, proving that appeasement as a strategy was ineffective.