Final answer:
The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement in the 1920s led by African-American artists and writers like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, which celebrated African-American culture and identity while confronting racial issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Harlem Renaissance
Writers Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Claude McKay, and others were central figures of the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement in the 1920s that signaled a rebirth of African-American arts. The movement was characterized by a flourishing of black literature, music, and art which sought to establish a unique African-American identity and culture, distinctly separate from European influence.
Works like Their Eyes Were Watching God by Hurston and Hughes's The Negro Speaks of Rivers and I, Too, Sing America, were emblematic of the era, showcasing the struggles, heritage, and the resilient spirit of the African-American community. The Harlem Renaissance was also intimately connected to civil rights issues, with writers and artists often addressing racial prejudice openly and pushing for socio-political change.
The movement included notable artists in theater, literature, music, and the visual arts. Despite the lack of a cohesive artistic agenda within the Harlem Renaissance, its impact and legacy is monumental, with its participants laying the groundwork for future generations of African-American artists, and setting forth a narrative that promoted racial pride and collective identity.