Final answer:
Employers surveyed by the Association of American Colleges and Universities wish for colleges to emphasize critical thinking, scientific methodology, and the critical evaluation of information, as these skills are transferable and highly valued in the workforce.
Step-by-step explanation:
The survey by the Association of American Colleges and Universities indicates that employers believe colleges should place more emphasis on skills such as critical thinking, use of the scientific method, and critical evaluation of sources of information. These skills are vital as they are transferable across various work contexts and contribute positively to numerous tasks and sectors. Given the emphasis on an economy driven by 'knowledge workers,' it is evident that employers are looking for qualities that embellish innate intelligence with practical, problem-solving capabilities, such as those garnered from an undergraduate education in psychology or history. Skills like adaptive thinking, social intelligence, cross-cultural competency, and media literacy are also rated highly by employers.