Final answer:
The revolt led by Nathaniel Bacon was triggered by clashes between Indians and whites, diminishing economic opportunities for freed servants and small planters, and a contest for power between older and newer elites.
Step-by-step explanation:
The revolt led by Nathaniel Bacon was triggered by several factors, but C) popular opposition to the restoration of the monarchy did not directly trigger the revolt. The primary causes of Bacon's Rebellion were:
- Clashes between Indians and whites: The conflict and violence between Native American tribes and the English colonists created tension and resentment.
- Diminishing economic opportunities for freed servants and small planters: Many former indentured servants and small planters felt marginalized and restricted in their access to land and opportunities.
- A contest for power between older and newer elites: Nathaniel Bacon and his followers sought to challenge the authority of Governor William Berkeley and gain more power for the colony's smaller planters.
These factors culminated in the revolt led by Nathaniel Bacon in 1676, which sought to address grievances and assert more control over land and resources in Virginia.