Final answer:
Values play a significant role in policy development by shaping objectives, influencing who benefits or is disadvantaged, and guiding advocacy strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Values play a significant role in policy development. Policy outcomes are influenced by the values held by various individuals, political parties, interest groups, and the media. These values shape the objectives and goals of policies and can impact who benefits and who is disadvantaged by the policy. For example, policies designed to promote diversity in higher education may prioritize the value of inclusivity, but may inadvertently disadvantage certain groups, such as qualified White or male applicants.
Values can also influence the strategies used by individuals and groups to advocate for their interests. Advocates often have normative positions on issues and use facts, evidence, and analysis to persuade policymakers or the public of the benefits of their proposals. Furthermore, public opinion and individual priorities, shaped by values, can have a strong influence on public policy over time.
In summary, values shape the development of policy objectives, influence who benefits and who is disadvantaged by policies, and guide the strategies used by individuals and groups to advocate for their interests.