Final answer:
Divided government and policy gridlock can have negative consequences, including hindering the ability to pass legislation, increasing political polarization, and causing government shutdowns.
Step-by-step explanation:
Divided government and policy gridlock have several negative consequences. One major drawback is that when the president and members of Congress hold different viewpoints and cannot reach a compromise, it can result in a government that comes to a grinding halt, also known as policy gridlock. This can hinder the ability to pass legislation and make it difficult for elected officials to achieve their policy goals.
Additionally, divided government often leads to political polarization and increased conflicts between parties. This polarization can make it harder for politicians to work together and find common ground, making the policymaking process more challenging.
Furthermore, divided government can result in government shutdowns when the divide between parties is too great. This can disrupt government operations and lead to the cessation of certain services.