Final answer:
The delegates of the Philadelphia Convention, initially convened to revise the Articles of Confederation, ultimately created the new United States Constitution in the summer of 1787, which led to a stronger federal government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The delegates met in Philadelphia in the summer of 1789 with the initial goal to revise the Articles of Confederation. However, the scope of their work expanded, and they ended up creating a new Constitution for the United States. This historic gathering came to be known as the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Influential figures like George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and James Madison were among the attendees who contemplated and debated a new governmental structure over the course of four months.
Their efforts culminated in the United States Constitution, a document that established the framework for a more robust federal government than what was provided for by the Articles of Confederation. Rhode Island was the only state that did not send delegates to this transformative meeting.