Final answer:
Most of the transmigration in Indonesia originates from provinces in Java Island, such as West Java and Banten, as well as Madura Island in East Java, and other provinces like West Sumatra and South Sumatra.
Step-by-step explanation:
The majority of transmigration in Indonesia originates from several provinces in Java Island, such as West Java, Banten, and Jakarta. Other origins include Madura Island in East Java, and provinces like West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, and Bengkulu. South Sumatra is also a significant source of transmigration.