Final answer:
In the Summa Theologica, Aquinas does not specifically conclude that women are inferior or deserving of less respect. Feminist scholars have critiqued the deontological moral theories of philosophers like Aquinas for separating rationality and emotion. It is important to consider the historical context and diverse perspectives when analyzing Aquinas' work.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Summa Theologica, Aquinas does not specifically conclude that women are inferior or deserving of less respect. Aquinas was primarily focused on exploring theological concepts and providing arguments for the existence of God. While Aquinas held some traditional views about gender roles based on his time period, it is important to consider the historical context and philosophical frameworks of that era.
Feminist scholars have critiqued the deontological moral theories of philosophers like Aquinas for separating rationality and emotion, which can imply that women have less worth and dignity. They argue that these frameworks prioritize abstraction and generalization over situational factors and the interests of oppressed groups.
It is crucial to approach Aquinas' work with a critical lens and consider the diverse perspectives and criticisms that have been raised by scholars over the years.