Final answer:
The American Broadway Musical has transitioned from classic 1950s hits to the megamusical era of the 1980s and then to socially conscious works in the 1990s. Today, there's a trend of adapting movies to the stage and a global interplay with London's West End, defining the state and potential future direction of musical theatre.
Step-by-step explanation:
Evolution of the American Broadway Musical
The American Broadway Musical has undergone significant changes over the past century. The 1950s marked an era of classics such as Guys and Dolls and West Side Story, both reflecting cultural themes of the time while captivating audiences with their memorable tunes and groundbreaking narratives. By the 1980s, the commercialization of Broadway had given rise to the phenomenon of 'megamusicals' like Cats and The Phantom of the Opera, which dominated the stage with their spectacle and large-scale production values.
Throughout the 1990s, a shift back to socially relevant storytelling took place, with musicals such as Assassins and RENT reflecting societal issues and resonating with audiences on a more profound level. This trend signaled a departure from the glittering extravaganza of megamusicals.
In recent years, the trend of adapting successful movies into musicals like Frozen and Pretty Woman, and the interplay between Broadway and international stages, particularly London's West End, has illustrated the continued global influence of American musical theatre. As Broadway continues to evolve, it remains a significant cultural and economic force, attracting local and international tourism. The future of musical theatre may very well include innovative storytelling, technological advancements, and perhaps a blend of traditional and digital forms of engagement with audiences.