Final answer:
Active learners engage with information by reflecting and thinking critically, whereas passive learners don't actively process the information they read and hear.
Step-by-step explanation:
1.Active vs. Passive Learners:
- Active Learners: They are engaged and participative, involving themselves in the learning process. They ask questions, seek clarification, and interact with the material actively.
- Passive Learners: They tend to receive information without active engagement, often simply absorbing information without deeper reflection or critical thought.
2.Reflecting and Thinking Critically:
- Active Learners: They reflect on the material and think critically by analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information. They consider different perspectives, question assumptions, and make connections to enhance their understanding.
- Passive Learners: They may not actively reflect or think critically about the information they encounter. They might accept it at face value without considering its implications or relevance.
3.Processing Information:
- Active Learners: They process information actively by connecting it to prior knowledge, asking questions, and applying it to real-life situations. This active processing aids in deeper understanding and retention.
- Passive Learners: They might not deeply process the information they read or hear, leading to a shallower understanding or retention of the material.
Active learners' engagement and critical thinking contribute significantly to deeper understanding and retention of information compared to passive learners.