Final answer:
Chris McCandless's death was a result of both his personal choices and unforeseen bad luck during his time in the Alaskan wilderness.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Jon Krakauer's narrative nonfiction Into the Wild, the fate of Chris McCandless can be attributed to a combination of his own choices and unpredictable bad luck. McCandless made the decision to enter the Alaskan wilderness with minimal preparations and survival gear, demonstrating his own agency in the events leading up to his demise. His idealistic and romanticized view of a solitary life in nature may have overshadowed the practicalities required for survival in such extreme conditions. However, unforeseen circumstances, such as potential poisoning from wild plants and the unexpectedly harsh weather, could be considered bad luck. These elements contributed to a situation where he had some degree of control, but not complete mastery over the final outcome of his journey.