Final answer:
The major scenic format for contemporary domestic drama is realism, focusing on relatable and personal experiences. Renowned playwrights such as Arthur Miller have significantly contributed to this genre by mirroring societal issues. In different cultures, formats like soap operas play a critical role in reflecting and shaping societal norms, as exemplified in Indian television.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major scenic format for the contemporary domestic drama is realism. This style of drama strives to represent the events on stage as closely to real life as possible. Contemporary dramas focus on the personal and relatable experiences of everyday people, often set in familiar, modern settings. This genre is contrasted by formats like historic realism, non-realism, or fantasy, which each carry different storytelling techniques and aesthetic choices.
A key example of contemporary realism can be seen in the works of playwrights like Arthur Miller. His plays, and many similar contemporary works, depict stories that resonate with the audience on a personal level, reflecting their own lives and societal issues. This shift towards realism in drama matches the broader cultural and social developments, with plays often addressing topics such as race, identity, and inclusivity. Through realism, playwrights are able to create a deep connection with the audience by mirroring everyday challenges and triumphs.
Cultural Significance of Soap Opera
Soap opera is a significant genre that often reflects and reinforces cultural values and norms. The anthropologist Purnima Mankekar's analysis of Indian television serials shows how soap operas can portray idealized gender identities and contribute to the construction of cultural heritage and morality. Soap operas not only serve as entertainment but also become mediums for discussing and negotiating personal and societal issues, as seen in the engagement of Indian middle-class women with television shows like The Mahabharat and The Ramayan.