Final answer:
Active learners actively engage with the material and manage their time effectively, while passive learners go through the motions without actively engaging.
Step-by-step explanation:
Active learners are students who actively engage with the material they are studying. They ask questions, make connections, and participate in the learning process. They manage their time effectively by focusing on the quality of their study time, rather than just the quantity. For example, an active learner may spend 1 hour studying and fully comprehend the material, while a passive learner may spend 3 hours but struggle to understand it.
Passive learners, on the other hand, simply go through the motions of studying without actively engaging with the material. They may spend a lot of time studying, but their lack of focus and engagement means they don't retain the information as effectively. They may skim over the material without fully comprehending it, leading to poor academic performance.
In summary, active learners are proactive in their learning, actively engaging with the material and managing their time effectively. Passive learners, on the other hand, may spend a lot of time studying but struggle to comprehend the material due to their lack of active engagement.