Final answer:
Active reading involves closely analyzing and engaging with the material, while passive reading refers to skimming or reading without complete attention. Active readers are more likely to remember and understand what they read.
Step-by-step explanation:
Active and passive reading are two different approaches to reading academic material. Active reading involves reading closely, annotating, analyzing, and reflecting on the material to deeply understand it. On the other hand, passive reading refers to skimming or reading for the general idea without fully engaging with the text. Active readers are more likely to remember and understand what they read compared to passive readers.